Insights from my Erasmus semester in Valencia: cultural immersion, academics, housing, leisure, and more.
# Preperation
My preparation started with learning the language. About two years before my exchange, I began learning Spanish again, even though at the time I didn’t know I’d end up going to Spain for Erasmus. I had taken Spanish in school, but I was never very good at it. Besides the pronunciation, not much had stuck.
Once I knew I wanted to do an Erasmus exchange, it was a no-brainer that I’d go to Spain. Valencia was actually my second choice after Barcelona, primarily because of the courses offered. But in hindsight, I’m very happy I didn’t end up in Barcelona. The lifestyle in Valencia is much better—the city is more laid-back, smaller, cheaper, and the beach and surroundings are nicer.
One important thing to note is that the semester schedule in Spain is quite different. The spring semester at the Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) starts in February, which is right during our exam period at Technical University of Munich (TUM). To avoid this conflict, I decided to take a break semester before my Erasmus and used that time to do an internship.
At first, I mainly chose universities based on the catalog of IT security master’s courses they offered. However, looking back, I would advise against that approach. Instead, choose based on the lifestyle you want. If you want a buzzing city, go to Madrid. If you prefer a mid-sized city with a beach, Valencia is perfect. And if you’re drawn to the rich culture of southern Spain, Sevilla is the way to go.
The bureaucracy in Germany was a little frustrating during the preparation phase. In contrast, the organization in Spain was much more flexible. The Spanish focus more on finding solutions rather than sticking to strict processes. Everything can be done digitally as well. The most important thing was making sure to meet the deadlines set by TUM.
# Studying at the host university
Almost all of my courses were taught in Spanish. When professors provided slides or scripts, I was able to follow Spanish lectures with full attention and enough caffeine, but without those materials, I struggled. The UPV operates on a different semester schedule compared to Germany, which is important to note, as Germany takes a unique approach here. Most other countries, including Spain, follow a more aligned academic calendar. The UPV employs modern teaching methods, and some professors critique the traditional German style—rightly so! Instead of relying solely on one big exam at the end of the semester, the UPV focuses on projects and tests throughout the term, which kept me more motivated and less stressed.
The support from the Global Office at UPV was excellent. It made a significant difference to have someone readily available who was interested in solving problems rather than adhering to rigid processes. My Learning Agreement changed entirely on-site, as many details about the courses were not finalized when I initially drafted it. The pre-check for recognition at TUM created unnecessary trouble, resulting in me giving up parts of the recognition, even after the local professor intervened on my behalf. Unfortunately, I couldn’t find a partner for the Buddy Program. The campus is located a bit outside the city but is very modern and easily accessible. The canteen, cafés, and library are up-to-date and comparable to those in Garching. The campus in Garching feels noticeably more sterile than the warm Mediterranean atmosphere at UPV.
# Housing
I decided against searching for an apartment in Germany. Instead, I rented an inexpensive room on Airbnb and started looking for housing once I arrived in Valencia. While this strategy is high-risk, it also comes with high rewards, and in my case, it worked out perfectly. After spending my first weekend in Valencia, I enrolled in a 10-day language course in Gandia. During the course, I asked people if they were looking for roommates or if they knew anyone who was. Eventually, my future roommates posted in the course’s WhatsApp group that they were searching for two new flatmates. That same day, we had a video call, and I arranged to visit them right after the language course.
Both of my future roommates were in their second Erasmus semester, so they already knew the landlord personally, which made the process smooth. We simply extended the existing contract. This approach turned out to be far superior, as many people who relied solely on online portals often got scammed or had to pay excessive fees (up to two months of rent). It’s always best to negotiate face-to-face, though that requires some knowledge of Spanish. In the end, I landed one of the best apartment out of all the Erasmus students. It was a 160-square-meter flat with 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a huge kitchen, a spacious living room, a balcony, and even a rooftop terrace. Hosting guests from home was easy, given how much space we had. We could throw amazing Erasmus parties—some with up to 40 people—and everyone was impressed by the place. It was located in Ruzafa, one of the best neighborhoods in Valencia, and my rent was just €450 per month. Many others who stuck to online searches ended up paying more for much worse accommodations. We had housekeeping and Gigabit internet.
I shared this fantastic apartment with two Swedish guys and one Norwegian, and we did quite a lot together. We’d go hiking, hit the gym, cook meals, go to the beach and clubs, and watch the European Championship while flipping burgers. They provided emotional breakup support (because Erasmus life can be tough!), we hosted amazing parties, and had long talks about everything and nothing. Honestly, it was like living in a Scandinavian-German sitcom.
While I was very lucky, I would absolutely use this strategy again. The housing market in Valencia is nothing like in Munich, especially considering our difference in purchasing power. The direct, personal approach made all the difference.
# Everyday life and leisure
As mentioned earlier, I participated in a voluntary language course organized by the university, which turned out to be a significant social event. It was there that I met friends who accompanied me throughout the semester.
The sports offerings at the UPV are fantastic. You can try many sports completely for free, with access to a gym, tennis, volleyball, paddle, and football fields available at no cost. I took full advantage of these facilities.
I primarily got around the city by bike, I had a commute to the university of about 20 minutes. The bike paths in Valencia are excellent! I rented a bike from Kleta, although I found the city bikes weren’t ideal for everyday use; they were perfect for occasional, spontaneous rides.
There was a spot on campus where you could always find other Erasmus students you knew. It was at one of the cafés in the center, and I had a lot of espressos there. I highly recommend getting a prepaid bonus card to skip the line! I chatted with many people several days a week, making it a great place to socialize. Unfortunately, I found myself living in a bit of an Erasmus bubble, which is a common phenomenon. It was challenging to build friendships with Spanish students, likely due to my intermediate Spanish skills. Often, students from different nationalities would stick together—French with the French, Italians with the Italians, and so on. I tried to avoid this at all costs, to the point where I preferred talking to non-Germans, ignoring other Germans.
The quality of life in Valencia is incredible. I love the Mediterranean cuisine, and I could get used to the daily siesta. After university, I enjoyed jumping into the sea and doing my almost daily walk in the Turia park.
When it comes to social events, I didn’t participate much in Erasmus activities organized by groups like ESN or ErasmusLife because I wasn’t interested; often, the atmosphere didn’t suit me. Most of these events revolved around drinking. While I do drink alcohol from time to time, it was a bit too much for me. I often found myself as one of the oldest at these events, where many participants were just 18 or 19 years old. The events, like bus tours, were often quite expensive. With a group of 3-4 people, you could rent a car for the same price or take a train and do it for free.
I preferred grassroots-organized events, such as hikes arranged by fellow Erasmus students. They would create WhatsApp groups to search for hikes, set dates, and find train connections, which made for enjoyable outings.
I love techno music and visited the Spook Club a of couple times during my stay; in my opinion, it’s the best techno club in Valencia. I also recommend the Gordo Club, a small basement techno spot that I would go to sometimes for just two hours because it was so close to my home, and the entry was free.
A major highlight of my cultural experience was the Fallas festival, which is celebrated in March. Living right in the heart of Ruzafa during this vibrant festival meant that the festivities were all around me. Fallas features huge, intricate sculptures (known as “fallas”) made of wood and cardboard, which are displayed throughout the city. The festival culminates in a spectacular finale where the fallas are set ablaze amidst a breathtaking display of fireworks. The atmosphere is electric, filled with music, parades and art.
The surroundings of Valencia are also amazing for outdoor enthusiasts, whether you enjoy hiking or driving. One of my favorite experiences was renting a Toyota RAV4 all-wheel-drive when a good friend visited. We sped through the curvy, steep mountain paths, taking in the stunning views and enjoying the thrill of the drive. For a lovely evening, I recommend renting a convertible and driving along the coast to Albufera.
# Competence and learning success
The courses at UPV were significantly easier than those at TUM. Not a single student in any of my courses failed. The most challenging course was actually my Spanish course, where I had to work hard for the tests and assignments. Despite having trouble following some professors, I excelled and was the best in two of my courses. The courses I chose for my Master’s in Computer Science were mostly from the IT security field, and these courses were more at the level of a Bachelor’s course at TUM, often feeling like a repetition for me. However, I believe the perceived ease of the UPV courses may not be due to the level, but rather because the teaching methods at UPV are more modern and effective. The projects were still time-consuming and required considerable effort.
I completed 22 ECTS at UPV while also studying remotely for two subjects at TUM. Despite this, I had significantly more free time. I also made it a habbit to study vocabulary for an hour every day. Additionally, I engaged in some self-study regarding my spirituality, re-reading the Synoptic Gospels.
# Intercultural experiences
Having had some previous contact with Spanish culture, I had few prejudices or preconceived notions. One thing I particularly appreciate about Spain is how digital everything is; however, it can be somewhat unsettling how much private information is collected everywhere. The bureaucracy, especially at the university, is significantly better than in Germany, and we can learn a lot from that. The university is much more modern compared to the traditional, classical concept in Germany.
I also enjoy the tranquility of life in Spain. When someone in Spain says, “No te preocupes” (Don’t worry), and that everything will work out, it usually does. In Germany, on the other hand, if a form is filled out incorrectly, it can feel like a life-changing event.
Additionally, Spaniards tend to be more spontaneous. You can invite a Spanish person or couple for a beer or some tapas on the same day, and they will often come.
Through my experiences abroad, I discovered just how similar German culture is to Scandinavian and Dutch cultures. Being from the north of Germany, I have come to really appreciate the Dutch, and I love their openness and directness. Overall, embracing these cultural similarities and differences has enriched my understanding and appreciation of various European cultures.
# European Integration
My main thesis is that the European Union (EU) is a project aimed at preventing another major war in Europe. In this regard, the Erasmus program has been a resounding success. It seems impossible to me that a German, for example, would ever want to wage war against countries like Spain or France after having met so many people from these nations and formed friendships with them. Throughout my exchange, I repeatedly noticed how similar Germans and Scandinavians are in their customs and habits, especially when compared to Mediterranean Europeans or American exchange students.
However, I also encountered differences during my time abroad. For instance, I observed that many EU regulations and directives that are obviously nonsensical are ignored by Spaniards, while in Germany, there is a meticulous adherence to such rules—even when they are recognized as foolish. I liked this and think many of these regulations should be abolished. The EU should return to its western ideals and focus on the basics – Freedom, Rule of Law and Democracy.
After my Erasmus experience, I definitely feel more like a European citizen. I have come to appreciate the differences and similarities between European cultures, but I remain critical of the regulatory details that seem to stifle everyday life for European citizens and the democratic deficit present in Brussels.
# Miscellaneous
Valencia is a safe city. However, it’s important to be cautious, especially regarding theft, which often occurs when belongings are left unattended at the beach. Living in a good neighborhood, I always felt safe. That said, I did hear from several women about some horrible experiences, including multiple incidents of sexual harassment at night in the Cabanyal neighborhood. To ensure safety, it’s wise to stick to the recommendations provided by the police, especially after dark.
# Conclusion
One key takeaway from my exchange experience is not to overthink how it will be or what you should do. Four to five months can pass by incredibly quickly or last forever, so it’s best to live your life as is and not rush anything. I typically party only two or three times a quarter in Germany, but I found myself forcing my way into bars and clubs more often than I’d like, particularly in places with music I didn’t enjoy.
It’s essential to remember that everyone’s exchange is different, and what works for one person may not work for another. Focus on what makes you happy and what feels right for you, rather than trying to fit into a mold that doesn’t suit your personality. I will return to Valencia one day and everybody who has the opportunity should do an Erasmus.